On April 11th, 1970, at 13:13 Houston time, the Apollo 13 mission embarked on its journey to the Moon. This wasn't just another step in the space race; it was a mission that would etch itself into history, not for its lunar landing, but for its harrowing struggle for survival. The explosion of an oxygen tank two days into the flight transformed a triumphant mission into a desperate fight for the lives of three astronauts, a fight inextricably linked to a humble, yet incredibly resilient timepiece: the 1970 Omega Speedmaster Professional. This article will delve into the story of the 1970 Speedmaster, its role in Apollo 13, and explore its enduring legacy within the broader context of vintage Omega watches from the era.
The 1970 Omega Speedmaster Professional, worn by the Apollo 13 crew – Jim Lovell, Fred Haise, and Jack Swigert – wasn't just a stylish accessory; it was a vital piece of equipment. While the mission's onboard computers and sophisticated technology were crucial, the Speedmaster served as a crucial backup timing device, proving its mettle in the face of unimaginable adversity. The explosion crippled the spacecraft's primary power systems, forcing the crew to rely on their ingenuity and the reliability of their equipment, including the trusty Speedmaster. In the tense moments of the crippled mission, the watch’s accuracy was paramount in the critical timing of crucial maneuvers and procedures during the perilous return journey to Earth. This reliance solidified the Speedmaster's reputation as the "Moonwatch," a title earned not only on the Moon but also in the desperate struggle for survival during Apollo 13.
1970s Speedmaster Problems:
While the Omega Speedmaster boasts a reputation for robustness, the 1970s models, like any vintage watch, weren't without their potential issues. The most common problems encountered with Speedmasters from this era often revolve around the movement. The caliber 861, frequently used in these watches, could suffer from issues such as lubrication degradation, leading to decreased accuracy or even stoppage. Wear and tear on the components, particularly the hairspring and balance wheel, are also common concerns. Service history is paramount when considering a vintage Speedmaster; a well-maintained watch from this era can still offer exceptional performance, while a neglected one may require significant investment in repair or restoration. Furthermore, the acrylic crystals, common in 1970s Speedmasters, are susceptible to scratching and yellowing over time. These are often addressed through polishing or replacement.
1970 Omega De Ville Watch:
While the focus here is on the Speedmaster, it's worth briefly mentioning the Omega De Ville, a distinctly different watch from the same era. The De Ville, known for its elegance and dressy aesthetic, represents a contrasting side of Omega's output in 1970. It showcases Omega's versatility, offering a sophisticated alternative to the rugged functionality of the Speedmaster. The De Ville's movements, often more refined than those found in the Speedmaster, typically featured automatic winding and offered a higher level of accuracy in a more delicate package. The contrast between the two models highlights Omega's capacity to cater to diverse tastes and needs within a single year.
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